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		<title>Motorola US Recovery Act</title>
		<link>http://2waystore.wordpress.com/2010/05/25/motorola-us-recovery-act/</link>
		<comments>http://2waystore.wordpress.com/2010/05/25/motorola-us-recovery-act/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Tue, 25 May 2010 20:56:21 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>2waystore</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Uncategorized]]></category>

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		<description><![CDATA[RECOVER YOUR PRODUCTIVITY TODAY WITH MOTOROLA TWO-WAY RADIOS. It’s time to recover lost efficiency. Your team needs the right communication tools to help your business operate efficiently and ultimately be more productive. Motorola two-way radios can help you get connected, and with the added features of MOTOTRBO like GPS, email and text messaging – you [...]<img alt="" border="0" src="http://stats.wordpress.com/b.gif?host=2waystore.wordpress.com&amp;blog=12181967&amp;post=36&amp;subd=2waystore&amp;ref=&amp;feed=1" width="1" height="1" />]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><a href="http://2waystore.files.wordpress.com/2010/05/motorolarecovery.jpg"><img class="alignleft size-full wp-image-37" title="motorolarecovery" src="http://2waystore.files.wordpress.com/2010/05/motorolarecovery.jpg?w=450&#038;h=329" alt="" width="450" height="329" /></a><strong><span style="color:#99cc00;">RECOVER YOUR PRODUCTIVITY TODAY<br />
WITH MOTOROLA TWO-WAY RADIOS.</span></strong><br />
It’s time to recover lost efficiency.</p>
<p>Your team needs the right communication tools to help your business operate efficiently and ultimately be more productive. Motorola two-way radios can help you get connected, and with the added features of MOTOTRBO like GPS, email and text messaging – you can ensure sustained connectivity. Upgrade your communication equipment or expand your coverage to recover lost productivity or efficiency.<br />
<strong><span style="color:#99cc00;">MOTOTRBO Trade-In:</span></strong><br />
Trade-In 8 qualifying units  and get up to a $800 credit on eligible MOTOTRBO radios.</p>
<p>$800 OFF the purchase of 8 MOTOTRBO Digital<br />
$400 OFF the purchase of 8 MOTOTRBO Analog<br />
Eligible MOTOTRBO Two-Way Radios:</p>
<p>XPR™4350, XPR™4380, XPR™4550, XPR™4580, XPR™6350, XPR™6380, XPR™6550, XPR™6580.<br />
<strong><span style="color:#99cc00;">MOTOTRBO Rebates:</span></strong><br />
$400 rebate for 8 MOTOTRBO Digital or $200 rebate for 8 MOTOTRBO Analog</p>
<p><span style="color:#99cc00;"><strong>Eligible MOTOTRBO Two-Way Radios:</strong></span><br />
XPR™4350, XPR™4380, XPR™4550, XPR™4580, XPR™6350, XPR™6380,  XPR™6550, XPR™6580.<br />
<span style="color:#99cc00;"><strong>Commercial Rebate:</strong></span><br />
$250 rebate for 8 CP200, CP200XLS, CM200 and CM300 two-way radios.</p>
<p><span style="color:#99cc00;"><strong>Eligible Commercial Series Two-Way Radios:</strong></span><br />
CP200, CP200XLS, CM200, CM300.<br />
Trade-In and Rebate Details:</p>
<p>Single orders of 8 CANNOT combine Trade-In and Rebate offers. Radios must be purchased on a single order. A minimum of 8 radios with the same product series must be purchased on a single invoice to qualify for the Rebate. Mixing between product series is allowed.</p>
<p>Trade-In radios MUST be equipped with both a volume and channel knob to be eligible. Orders in increments of 8 qualify for Trade-In.</p>
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		<title>Narrowbanding Overview: Part 1</title>
		<link>http://2waystore.wordpress.com/2010/04/15/narrowbanding-overview-part-1/</link>
		<comments>http://2waystore.wordpress.com/2010/04/15/narrowbanding-overview-part-1/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Thu, 15 Apr 2010 19:37:29 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>2waystore</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[General Radio Information]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Motorola]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[narrowbanding]]></category>

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		<description><![CDATA[Narrowbanding Requirements What You Need To Know The Federal Communications Commission (FCC) started the narrowbanding proceedings, also known as refarming, almost twenty years ago in an effort to promote more efficient spectrum use in the 150-174 MHz (VHF) and 421-512 MHz (UHF) Part 90 radio frequency bands. The FCC has released numerous rulings during this [...]<img alt="" border="0" src="http://stats.wordpress.com/b.gif?host=2waystore.wordpress.com&amp;blog=12181967&amp;post=31&amp;subd=2waystore&amp;ref=&amp;feed=1" width="1" height="1" />]]></description>
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<p><strong>Narrowbanding Requirements</strong></p>
<p><em>What You Need To Know</em></p>
<p>The Federal Communications Commission (FCC) started the narrowbanding proceedings, also known as refarming, almost twenty years ago in an effort to promote more efficient spectrum use in the 150-174 MHz (VHF) and 421-512 MHz (UHF) Part 90 radio frequency bands. The FCC has released numerous rulings during this time defining the requirements and mandating specific deadlines. The purpose of this document is to provide you with the narrowbanding facts, starting with the key dates and requirements you need to know, followed by exemptions and additional information, how Motorola products meet the requirements, and steps licensees should take starting now.</p>
<p><strong>KEY DATES AND REQUIREMENTS:</strong></p>
<p>The FCC is mandating all Public Safety and Industrial/Business licensees convert existing 25 kHz efficiency operations in the VHF and UHF bands to minimum 12.5 kHz efficiency analog or digital operation, and that going forward they implement no more 25 kHz efficiency systems. To implement this mandate, the FCC developed rules and deadlines that impact both radio users and equipment providers.</p>
<p><strong>Key narrowbanding deadlines for radio users (licensees):</strong></p>
<p><strong>January 1, 2011 </strong>Applications for new licenses must specify at least 12.5 kHz efficiency. The FCC will no longer accept applications for systems operating at 25 kHz efficiency.1</p>
<p><strong>January 1, 2011 </strong>Applications for modifications of existing licenses to expand the authorized interference contour (19 dBu VHF, 21 dBu UHF) must specify at least 12.5 kHz efficiency. The FCC will no longer accept modifications for expansion of service areas to systems operating at 25 kHz efficiency.2 Changes that can trigger such expansion include increasing the antenna height, transmitter power, or adding or moving a transmitter site.</p>
<p><strong>January 1, 2013 </strong>All licensees must convert to and operate in at least 12.5 kHz efficiency.3</p>
<p>Note: The FCC has NOT set any date by which licensees must operate in 6.25 kHz efficiency in these bands.</p>
<p><strong>Key requirements for equipment providers/manufacturers:</strong></p>
<p><strong>February 14, 1997 </strong>Radio equipment submitted for certification must include a 12.5 kHz efficiency mode. Can be dual mode 25/12.5 kHz efficiency.4 <em>See Appendix 1 for list of Motorola radios that meet this requirement.</em></p>
<p><strong>January 1, 2011 </strong>Radio equipment submitted for certification must include a 6.25 kHz efficiency mode. Can be dual mode 12.5/6.25 kHz efficiency.5</p>
<p><strong>January 1, 2011 </strong>Manufacturers can no longer certify, manufacture or import equipment that is capable of operating at 25 kHz efficiency.</p>
<p><em>Federal Regulations Rule Number:</em></p>
<p>1 <em>CFR 90.209(b)(6)(i)</em></p>
<p>2 <em>CFR 90.209(b)(6)(ii)</em></p>
<p>3 <em>CFR 90.209(b)(5)</em></p>
<p>4 <em>CFR 90.203(j)(3)</em></p>
<p>5 CFR 90.203(j)(4) and <em>CFR 90.203(j)(5)</em></p>
<p>6 <em>CFR 90.203(j)(10)</em></p>
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		<title>Narrowbanding FAQ</title>
		<link>http://2waystore.wordpress.com/2010/04/08/narrowbanding-faq/</link>
		<comments>http://2waystore.wordpress.com/2010/04/08/narrowbanding-faq/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Thu, 08 Apr 2010 19:03:59 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>2waystore</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[General Radio Information]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[narrowbanding]]></category>

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		<description><![CDATA[What is Narrowbanding? In an effort to promote more efficient use of spectrum, the FCC mandated all VHF and UHF Public Safety and Industrial /Business licensees using 25 kHz land mobile radio (LMR) systems migrate to narrowband 12.5 kHz efficiency technology by January 1, 2013. What is spectrum efficiency? Currently the UHF and VHF frequency [...]<img alt="" border="0" src="http://stats.wordpress.com/b.gif?host=2waystore.wordpress.com&amp;blog=12181967&amp;post=27&amp;subd=2waystore&amp;ref=&amp;feed=1" width="1" height="1" />]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><span style="color:#3366ff;"><strong><br />
What is Narrowbanding?</strong></span><br />
In an effort to promote more efficient use of spectrum, the FCC mandated all VHF and UHF Public Safety and Industrial /Business licensees using 25 kHz land mobile radio (LMR) systems migrate to narrowband 12.5 kHz efficiency technology by January 1, 2013.<br />
<span style="color:#3366ff;"><strong>What is spectrum efficiency?</strong></span><br />
Currently the UHF and VHF frequency bands are congested and often there is not enough spectrum available for licensees to expand their existing systems or implement new systems. This mandate requires licensees to operate more efficiently, either on narrower channel bandwidths or increased voice paths on existing channels. This will allow creation of additional channels within the same spectrum, thereby supporting more users.<br />
<span style="color:#3366ff;"><strong>What does Equivalent Efficiency mean?</strong></span><br />
The FCC does not mandate channel width, it mandates spectrum efficiency. FCC rules require 12.5 kHz or equivalent efficiency. Any of the following meet the 12.5 kHz equivalent efficiency requirement:<br />
• One voice path in a 12.5 kHz channel<br />
• Two voice paths in a 25 kHz channel<br />
• Data rates of 4.8 kbps per 6.25 kHz channel, such as 9.6 kbps per 12.5 kHz and 19.2 kbps per 25 kHz channel<br />
<span style="color:#3366ff;"><strong>What do I need to do before January 1, 2011 versus January 1, 2013?</strong></span><br />
After January 1, 2011, users who apply for a new license or modify their existing license must specify 12.5 kHz efficiency. If you need to expand your service area for your existing 25 kHz efficiency system, you will need to submit an application before January 1, 2011. Manufactures can no longer certify, product or import equipment capable of operating at 25 kHz efficiency after January 1, 2011. While providers can still sell 25 kHz equipment after that date, if it was manufactured/imported prior to January 1, 2011, it may be increasingly difficult to match your existing radios. You should consider either purchasing additional 25 kHz radios before 2011, or accelerate your system migration to 12.5 kHz efficiency.<br />
By January 1, 2013 all licensees must convert to and operate in at least 12.5 kHz efficiency.<br />
You must ensure that the 25 kHz mode is disabled via software on your dual mode 25/12.5 kHz radios. And you must replace all radios only capable of operating at 25 kHz efficiency.<br />
<span style="color:#3366ff;"><strong>What will happen if I fail to comply with the FCC Narrowbanding mandate? Can I continue to operate at 25 kHz efficiency on a secondary status after January 1, 2013?</strong></span><br />
No. The FCC will prohibit licensees from operating 25 kHz efficiency equipment on a secondary basis. Non-compliance will be considered a violation subject to FCC Enforcement Bureau action, which may include admonishment, monetary fines and loss of license.<br />
<span style="color:#3366ff;"><strong>How can I tell if my Motorola equipment is 12.5 kHz capable?</strong></span><br />
All Motorola radio equipment certified by the FCC since February 14, 1997 is 12.5 kHz efficiency capable. To review the list of Motorola 12.5 kHz capable products please visit www.motorola.com/narrowbanding.<br />
<span style="color:#3366ff;"><strong>How do I upgrade my existing 12.5 kHz capable equipment?</strong></span><br />
In most cases, the Motorola Customer Programming Software (CPS) can be used to reprogram the subscriber and base station radios to operate at 12.5 kHz. Typically, infrastructure site equipment (duplexers, multicoupler, window filter) does not require any changes. Contact your Motorola representative if technical assistance is required.<br />
<span style="color:#3366ff;"><strong>If I need to upgrade equipment, do I need to implement digital equipment?</strong></span><br />
No. Licensees can operate in either analog or digital formats as long as you operate at 12.5 kHz efficiency. Motorola 12.5 kHz efficiency equipment is available in both analog and digital formats.<br />
<span style="color:#3366ff;"><strong>Does Narrowbanding require me to change frequencies or obtain new channels?</strong></span><br />
No. Narrowbanding does not require moving to another frequency band or different channels. Licensees stay on the same channel center(s), but reduce the bandwidth of the channel(s) currently used, from<br />
25 kHz to 12.5 kHz and change the emission designator on the license. Alternatively, licensees stay on the same 25 kHz channel but implement a 12.5 kHz equivalent technology on that channel.<br />
<span style="color:#3366ff;"><strong>If I currently have a license for a 25 kHz channel, will I automatically be entitled to license two 12.5 kHz channels?</strong></span><br />
No. Your 12.5 kHz channel will remain on the same 25 kHz channel center. Your current 25 kHz channel will not be split into two 12.5 kHz channels. You will need to justify and apply for any additional 12.5 kHz channels to the FCC through a certified frequency coordinator.<br />
<span style="color:#3366ff;"><strong>Will migration to 12.5 kHz change my system coverage area?</strong></span><br />
Maybe. Conduct tests during conversion to ensure your system continues to provide similar coverage. Contact your Motorola representative to help you determine if transmitter site changes or additions will be required to compensate for possible coverage change.<br />
<span style="color:#3366ff;"><strong>How can I determine if I have a valid FCC license?</strong></span><br />
Contact your preferred certified frequency coordinator or Motorola representative. Refer to the FCC website for listing of frequency coordinators at: FCC Wireless Telecommunications Bureau<br />
<a href="http://wireless.fcc.gov/services/index.htm?job=service_home&amp;id=industrial_business and http://www.fcc.gov/pshs/public-safety-spectrum/coord.html" target="_blank">http://wireless.fcc.gov/services/index.htm?job=service_home&amp;id=industrial_business and http://www.fcc.gov/pshs/public-safety-spectrum/coord.html</a><br />
<span style="color:#3366ff;"><strong>Has the FCC established a schedule for mandatory migration to 6.25 kHz efficiency?</strong></span><br />
No. The FCC has not set any date by which licensees must operate in 6.25 kHz efficiency. The current mandate only requires users to migrate to 12.5 kHz efficiency by January 1. 2013. Based on the 12.5 kHz migration time line, we believe that any potential future FCC decision to require users to migrate to<br />
6.25 kHz efficiency will take a considerable number of years.<br />
<span style="color:#3366ff;"><strong>Does Motorola offer 6.25 kHz efficient products?</strong></span><br />
For those licensees who want to voluntarily move to 6.25 kHz efficiency, Motorola is currently shipping two complete product families that already meet a 6.25 kHz equivalent efficiency mode. ASTRO® 25 product line for Mission Critical Subscribers and MOTOTRBO™ product line for Commerce and Enterprise markets. Both operate at two voice paths in a 12.5 kHz channel, using a Time Division Multiple Access (TDMA) protocol. This technology allows you to double the capacity of your existing 12.5 kHz or 25 kHz channel.</p>
<p><span style="color:#3366ff;"><strong>How is Narrowbanding being managed in Canada? If I operate an LMR system in VHF or UHF in Canada do I follow the FCC requirements?</strong></span><br />
Licensees operating in Canada are not subject to the FCC rules, but instead are regulated by Industry Canada, which also set Narrowbanding requirements for all VHF and UHF land mobile radio equipment. While the intent is similar, the rules and deadlines vary. Similar to the U.S., since February 1997, all radios certified after that date were required to include 12.5 kHz efficiency. Industry Canada licensee dates are generally more aggressive than the FCC dates, requiring that as of February 1997, all new license applications must be in 12.5 kHz efficiency in the urban spectrum congested areas, and that as of January 1, 2004, all existing 25 kHz efficiency systems are considered “non-standard” in those spectrum congested areas. Industry Canada however, excluded the less populated areas from required Narrowbanding, and has not been consistent in enforcing these rules in the urban areas. While it also defined rules for meeting 6.25 kHz efficiency, it has placed a moratorium on those rules, which it will likely not lift before the FCC makes any future decisions. Licensees should contact their Regional Industry Canada office for Narrowbanding requirements in their area.<br />
<span style="color:#3366ff;"><strong>Where can I get additional help?</strong></span><br />
For more information on Narrowbanding, please contact your Motorola representative or visit<br />
<a href="http://www.motorola.com/narrowbanding" target="_blank">www.motorola.com/narrowbanding</a>.<br />
For FCC licensing assistance, please contact your preferred frequency coordinator at:<br />
FCC Wireless Telecommunications Bureau<br />
<a href="http://wireless.fcc.gov/services/index.htm?job=service_home&amp;id=industrial_business" target="_blank">http://wireless.fcc.gov/services/index.htm?job=service_home&amp;id=industrial_business</a><br />
and<br />
<a href="http://www.fcc.gov/pshs/public-safety-spectrum/coord.html" target="_blank">http://www.fcc.gov/pshs/public-safety-spectrum/coord.html</a></p>
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		<title>CP200 XLS, More Features &#8211; Same Price!</title>
		<link>http://2waystore.wordpress.com/2010/03/29/cp200-xls-more-features-same-price/</link>
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		<pubDate>Mon, 29 Mar 2010 18:12:40 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>2waystore</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[General Radio Information]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[CP200 XLS]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Motorola]]></category>

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			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><a href="http://2waystore.files.wordpress.com/2010/03/cp200xls_blog.jpg"><img class="alignleft size-full wp-image-23" title="CP200XLS_blog" src="http://2waystore.files.wordpress.com/2010/03/cp200xls_blog.jpg?w=450&#038;h=696" alt="" width="450" height="696" /></a></p>
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		<title>MOTOTRBO™ Promotion</title>
		<link>http://2waystore.wordpress.com/2010/03/11/mototrbo-promotion/</link>
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		<pubDate>Thu, 11 Mar 2010 17:05:01 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>2waystore</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Motorola Promotions]]></category>

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		<description><![CDATA[MOTOTRBO™ Professional Digital Two-Way Radio System. With more performance, productivity and value, the next-generation professional two-way radio is here. Thanks to digital technology, MOTOTRBO delivers double the capacity, improved audio clarity, 40% longer battery life and integrated data applications. MOTOTRBO is ideal for organizations that require customizable, dependable communications. With a versatile portfolio of portable [...]<img alt="" border="0" src="http://stats.wordpress.com/b.gif?host=2waystore.wordpress.com&amp;blog=12181967&amp;post=16&amp;subd=2waystore&amp;ref=&amp;feed=1" width="1" height="1" />]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><strong><a href="http://2waystore.files.wordpress.com/2010/03/trbopromo.jpg"><img class="alignleft size-full wp-image-17" title="trbopromo" src="http://2waystore.files.wordpress.com/2010/03/trbopromo.jpg?w=450" alt=""   /></a><span style="color:#3366ff;">MOTO</span></strong><strong><span style="color:#3366ff;">TRBO™ Professional Digital Two-Way Radio System.</span> </strong></p>
<p><strong>With more performance, productivity and value, the next-generation professional two-way radio is here. Thanks to digital technology, <strong>MOTO</strong>TRBO delivers double the capacity, improved audio clarity, 40% longer battery life and integrated data applications. <strong>MOTO</strong>TRBO is ideal for organizations that require customizable, dependable communications.</strong></p>
<p><strong>With a versatile portfolio of portable and mobile two-way radios as well as accessories, <strong>MOTO</strong>TRBO offers a private, standards-based solution that is both cost effective and easily tailored – a complete package for your organization&#8217;s unique communication needs. </strong></p>
<p><span style="color:#3366ff;"><strong>MOTOTRBO is available in Digital, Analog and 800/900 MHz Models</strong></span></p>
<p><strong> Call for more details: 813-628-4900</strong></p>
<p><strong> </strong></p>
<p><strong>TAKE ADVANTAGE OF THIS GREAT REBATE OFFER</strong></p>
<p><strong> </strong></p>
<p><strong>MOTOTRBO <em>Digital, </em><span style="color:#3366ff;">Buy any 6, Get a <span style="color:#ff0000;"><span style="text-decoration:underline;">$600</span></span> Rebate</span></strong><span style="color:#3366ff;"><strong> </strong><strong>($680 CAD)</strong></span></p>
<p><strong> </strong><strong>XPR6350, XPR6550, XPR4550, XPR4350 </strong></p>
<p><strong>MOTOTRBO <em>Analog, </em><span style="color:#3366ff;">Buy any 6, Get a <span style="color:#ff0000;"><span style="text-decoration:underline;">$300</span></span> Rebate</span></strong><span style="color:#3366ff;"><strong> </strong></span><strong><span style="color:#3366ff;">($340 CAD</span>)</strong></p>
<p><strong>XPR6580 XPR6350, XPR4580, XPR4380</strong></p>
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		<title>What Does it Mean to be Rugged?</title>
		<link>http://2waystore.wordpress.com/2010/03/02/what-does-it-mean-to-be-rugged/</link>
		<comments>http://2waystore.wordpress.com/2010/03/02/what-does-it-mean-to-be-rugged/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Tue, 02 Mar 2010 17:23:13 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>2waystore</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[General Radio Information]]></category>

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		<description><![CDATA[Wireless technology is revolutionizing the ways first responders and others who work under difficult circumstances work better and safer. Whether they are firefighters, police officers, EMTs, miners, construction workers, military personnel or others, wireless technology makes voice and data communications faster and more reliable. Actually, it makes them more reliable in two ways. When most [...]<img alt="" border="0" src="http://stats.wordpress.com/b.gif?host=2waystore.wordpress.com&amp;blog=12181967&amp;post=12&amp;subd=2waystore&amp;ref=&amp;feed=1" width="1" height="1" />]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Wireless technology is revolutionizing the ways</p>
<p>first responders and others who work under</p>
<p>difficult circumstances work better and safer.</p>
<p>Whether they are firefighters, police officers, EMTs,</p>
<p>miners, construction workers, military personnel</p>
<p>or others, wireless technology makes voice and</p>
<p>data communications faster and more reliable.</p>
<p>Actually, it makes them more reliable in two ways.</p>
<p>When most people think of network reliability, they</p>
<p>think of ensuring that communications are available</p>
<p>whenever and wherever you need them. But there’s</p>
<p>another kind of reliability that’s just as important.</p>
<p><strong>Physical Reliability</strong></p>
<p>This second kind of reliability concerns the physical</p>
<p>condition and durability of the equipment. What if</p>
<p>your handheld falls during a foot pursuit? What if</p>
<p>you spill a soda on your laptop’s keyboard? What</p>
<p>if your portable radio is completely immersed in a</p>
<p>creek? Strange things can and do happen to wireless</p>
<p>devices. Many of them are unpreventable. That’s</p>
<p>why the wireless industry spends an extraordinary</p>
<p>amount of time and resources to make our</p>
<p>equipment as impervious to physical damage and</p>
<p>environmental conditions as possible.</p>
<p>Where is ruggedized wireless technology most</p>
<p>commonly needed? Typically, it is the optimal</p>
<p>technology for mission-critical applications of</p>
<p>police and fire departments and of EMTs and</p>
<p>doctors providing care in the field. But ruggedized</p>
<p>equipment can also be the technology of choice for</p>
<p>other applications such as field service operations,</p>
<p>mining and construction sites, shop floor usage in</p>
<p>manufacturing organizations, transportation and</p>
<p>distribution industries and in personnel operating in</p>
<p>extreme climates from the arctic to the Equator.</p>
<p><strong>Ruggedized Technology Categories</strong></p>
<p>There are four unofficial categories of ruggedized</p>
<p>equipment. There are normal commercial-grade</p>
<p>products that do not typically face rugged conditions,</p>
<p>and so don’t need extra protection. There are</p>
<p>commonly referred to as “durable” models such</p>
<p>as the computers you see advertised on television</p>
<p>being dropped in airports. These somewhat improve</p>
<p>durability with such features as spill-proof keyboards,</p>
<p>accelerometers and hard-shell cases.</p>
<p>There are also “semi-rugged” models that conform</p>
<p>to certain standards and guard against difficult, but</p>
<p>usually not extreme environments. Then there are</p>
<p>fully rugged laptops and handhelds that conform to</p>
<p>the industry’s most stringent standards to promote</p>
<p>reliability in the most extreme conditions on earth.</p>
<p><strong>International Testing Standards</strong></p>
<p>It’s easy to see why global industry standards are</p>
<p>needed, especially for wireless equipment that must</p>
<p>perform in the world’s harshest environments. That’s</p>
<p>why various government agencies and industry</p>
<p>groups around the globe have developed and</p>
<p>published a number of performance and reliability</p>
<p>standards. Many also specify detailed testing</p>
<p>procedures to ensure standards adherence. Most</p>
<p>standards have intensifying degrees of testing that</p>
<p>measure various levels of ruggedization required for</p>
<p>durable, semi-rugged and fully rugged equipment.</p>
<p>Today’s most widely used ruggedness standards</p>
<p>include those from four highly respected sources:</p>
<p>the International Electrotechnical Commission</p>
<p>(IEC), the European Committee for Electrotechnical</p>
<p>Standardization (CENELEC) which publishes the</p>
<p>European IP (Ingress Protection) standards for</p>
<p>electrical equipment, and the United States military.</p>
<p>• <strong>International Electrotechnical Commission</strong></p>
<p><strong>(IEC) Standards. </strong>The IEC is a not-for-profit</p>
<p>international standards organization that develops</p>
<p>and publishes a series of standards for electrical,</p>
<p>electronic and related technologies. These range</p>
<p>from wireless computers to office technology,</p>
<p>home appliances and more. The IEC has</p>
<p>established a specific global system to facilitate</p>
<p>conformity testing of Electrotechnical Equipment</p>
<p>and Components (IECEE). Standards are described</p>
<p>numerically; for example, the most current</p>
<p>safety standard covering all telecommunications,</p>
<p>business and computer equipment in the U.S. and</p>
<p>Canada is 60950-1.</p>
<p>The IEC also provides the industry with three</p>
<p>global conformity assessment systems that certify</p>
<p>that technology systems and components are in</p>
<p>compliance with its international standards. The</p>
<p>organization enjoys international acceptance as a</p>
<p>National Certification Body (NCB) able to provide</p>
<p>certification reports and certificates that are</p>
<p>recognized and accepted by participating NCBs</p>
<p>around the world.</p>
<p>• <strong>European IP (Ingress Protection) Standards.</strong></p>
<p>Water and dust are two of the elements most</p>
<p>commonly encountered in harsh environments.</p>
<p>Unfortunately, they can also be exceptionally</p>
<p>harmful to sensitive computer and electronic</p>
<p>equipment. IP standards use numeric ratings to</p>
<p>classify the amount of protection provided against</p>
<p>water and dust by the products being tested.</p>
<p>Standards use both letters and numbers. In the</p>
<p>typical code IP65, for example, the IP identifies</p>
<p>the standard, Ingress Protection. The number 6</p>
<p>identifies the highest level of protection from dust</p>
<p>and particulates and the number 5 a slightly lower</p>
<p>degree of protection from liquids.</p>
<p>The most widely used IP standards for ruggedized</p>
<p>computers and equipment are IP65 and IP54. In</p>
<p>each, the IP code shows the level of protection</p>
<p>the product provides. When a product is rated</p>
<p>IP65, it is completely protected against dust and</p>
<p>airborne particles as well as against water jets that</p>
<p>simulate the product being washed. An IP54-rated</p>
<p>product, on the other hand, is protected against</p>
<p>dust in somewhat less harsh environments and</p>
<p>against splashing water only. To simulate the most</p>
<p>difficult conditions, IP ratings can also go higher.</p>
<p>For example, an IP68 rating provides complete</p>
<p>dust protection and water protection against total</p>
<p>immersion.</p>
<p>• <strong>Military Standards (MIL-STD-810F). </strong>These are</p>
<p>a series of stringent standards developed and</p>
<p>published by the U.S. Department of Defense</p>
<p>and the U.S. Army specifying a variety of</p>
<p>environmental conditions that tested items are</p>
<p>likely to experience in actual field usage. The MILSTD-</p>
<p>810F, a significant revision of the previous</p>
<p>810E standard, is one of the most comprehensive</p>
<p>and effective standards in use today, and as</p>
<p>such, is used extensively not just in the U.S., but</p>
<p>throughout the world.</p>
<p>The standards emphasize the design and testing</p>
<p>of equipment, providing evidence that the</p>
<p>equipment will operate to specifications in the</p>
<p>environmental conditions the equipment is likely</p>
<p>to encounter during its useful life. The standards</p>
<p>specify chamber test methods designed to</p>
<p>replicate conditions the equipment will confront</p>
<p>in a range of difficult environments. The tests</p>
<p>themselves are identified with the standards</p>
<p>specification (MIL-STD-810F) followed by a</p>
<p>method number (Method 510.3) and explanation</p>
<p>(Sand and Dust Testing).</p>
<p><strong><em>MOTOROLA’S COMPREHENSIVE TESTING PROCEDURES</em></strong></p>
<p><em>Motorola’s testing process is as stringent as the standards we comply with, including all the standards</em></p>
<p><em>described in this report, with emphasis on MIL-STD-810F and IP54 and IP65 testing procedures.</em></p>
<p><em>Motorola tests products in three phases: design, pre-production and post-production. In the design</em></p>
<p><em>and development phase, equipment is usually tested at least three times, with test results informing</em></p>
<p><em>engineers how to improve product design. But we don’t stop there. We fully test prototypes before</em></p>
<p><em>they go into full production. Once in production, we do spot testing of regular production units from the</em></p>
<p><em>lines of Motorola and third-party manufacturers to ensure that production models are as reliable as the</em></p>
<p><em>prototypes. In addition, we continually perform Accelerated Life Testing (ALT)—a simulation of five years’</em></p>
<p><em>worth of use in the field—to help ensure long-term performance and reliability.</em></p>
<p><em> </em></p>
<p>Although the U.S. Army does not provide or imply</p>
<p>certification, compliance with the standards</p>
<p>helps assure purchasers they will have optimal</p>
<p>equipment performance under even the most</p>
<p>extreme conditions.</p>
<p><strong>Equipment “Torture Tests”</strong></p>
<p>To make certain tested equipment conforms to their</p>
<p>standards, most standards organizations provide</p>
<p>exceptionally detailed instructions and procedures</p>
<p>for product testing. Manufacturers follow these</p>
<p>detailed “torture tests” to the letter, ensuring reliable</p>
<p>performance under the most difficult and dangerous</p>
<p>conditions around the globe. Major tests normally</p>
<p>performed include:</p>
<p>• <strong>Water Intrusion. </strong>When water or rain penetrates</p>
<p>a device, they can cause short circuits and</p>
<p>corrosion. Many manufacturers test their rugged</p>
<p>products against both MIL-STD-810F and IP54,</p>
<p>IP64, IP66 water and rain intrusion standards.</p>
<p>Testing for rain intrusion is normally done in a rain</p>
<p>chamber that drenches products with jets of water</p>
<p>of varying intensities from all possible angles, as</p>
<p>well as for dripping water for different periods of</p>
<p>time. Fully rugged models are also tested with full</p>
<p>immersion, to IP68 and MIL-STD-810F, Method</p>
<p>512.4.</p>
<p>• <strong>Salt and Fog. </strong>In coastal and marine</p>
<p>environments, salt and fog can cause electronic</p>
<p>equipment to short circuit or rust, affecting</p>
<p>performance both short and long-term.</p>
<p>Manufacturers normally test to the MIL-STD-810F</p>
<p>Method 509.3 standard using the specified five</p>
<p>percent saline solution.</p>
<p>• <strong>Humidity. </strong>Conditions of extreme humidity can</p>
<p>cause computers and electronic devices to</p>
<p>corrode and malfunction over time. Typical tests</p>
<p>are to MIL-STD-810F Method 507.3 specifications,</p>
<p>which specify 95 percent relative humidity and</p>
<p>worst-case scenario high temperatures up to</p>
<p>75°C.</p>
<p>• <strong>Dust Intrusion.</strong></p>
<p>Dust and sand</p>
<p>intrusion in deserts,</p>
<p>shorelines, mines,</p>
<p>construction sites, or</p>
<p>other environments</p>
<p>can cause movable</p>
<p>parts like buttons</p>
<p>and keypads to clog and malfunction. Often</p>
<p>manufacturers test to both MIL-STD-810F,</p>
<p>Method 510.3 for sand and dust testing and IP</p>
<p>standards for blowing dust.</p>
<p>• <strong>Drop Testing. </strong>In the</p>
<p>field, it’s common</p>
<p>for handhelds and</p>
<p>other devices to be</p>
<p>knocked over or fall.</p>
<p>For laptop computers,</p>
<p>manufacturers test to</p>
<p>MIL-STD-810F Method</p>
<p>516.5 with 3- to 4-foot</p>
<p>free-fall drops to concrete, and also with tip-over</p>
<p>tests. For portable computers and devices, drop</p>
<p>tests of four feet or more are conducted—in some</p>
<p>cases, while the equipment is in operation. The</p>
<p>equipment is expected to remain fully operational</p>
<p>after multiple drops.</p>
<p>• <strong>H igh and Low Temperatures. </strong>Communications</p>
<p>and computing equipment must work reliably in</p>
<p>extreme temperatures, so manufacturers test</p>
<p>their technology under operating conditions of</p>
<p>minus 35°C (MIL-STD-810F Method 502.3) and</p>
<p>plus 60°C (MIL-STD-810F 501.3). In addition,</p>
<p>equipment is often stored under extreme</p>
<p>temperature conditions, and is expected to</p>
<p>work to specification when put into service.</p>
<p>Many manufacturers tests equipment storage in</p>
<p>extreme low temperatures down to minus 57°C</p>
<p>(also MIL-STD-810F Method 502.3) and high</p>
<p>temperatures up to 85°C (also MIL-STD-810F</p>
<p>501.3). These tests are especially important for</p>
<p>public safety and enterprise markets, including</p>
<p>construction, transportation, mining, utilities and</p>
<p>more.</p>
<p><em>The APX™ 7500 Mobile Radio is</em></p>
<p><em>rated IP55: protected against dust</em></p>
<p><em>and low-pressure jets of water.</em></p>
<p><em> </em></p>
<p><strong><em>RUGGEDIZED TECHNOLOGY AND TOTAL COST OF OWNERSHIP</em></strong></p>
<p><em>How do municipalities and enterprises decide how much ruggedness their equipment needs? In many</em></p>
<p><em>cases, cost is the deciding factor. As organizations try to adapt to shrinking budgets, cost cutting has</em></p>
<p><em>become a priority. Non-ruggedized technology can be chosen, even for mission-critical applications,</em></p>
<p><em>simply because it is initially less expensive. In too many cases, however, this decision is a case of</em></p>
<p><em>being penny-wise and pound-foolish. For, as a recent study by VDC Research shows, although rugged</em></p>
<p><em>devices may initially be more expensive than commercial-grade equipment they have a significantly</em></p>
<p><em>lower failure rate over the product’s useful life. That presents a clear advantage in overall total cost of</em></p>
<p><em>ownership (TCO).</em></p>
<p><em> </em></p>
<p>• <strong>Temperature Shock. </strong>Equipment is often</p>
<p>transported by airplane, or used outdoors and</p>
<p>brought inside, meaning it can be under extreme</p>
<p>cold for long periods of time, then deposited or</p>
<p>stored in extreme heat. Equipment is tested under</p>
<p>these precipitous temperature fluctuations to MILSTD-</p>
<p>810F Method 503, testing equipment that</p>
<p>has gone from storage of minus 57°C to 80°C and</p>
<p>vice versa.</p>
<p>• <strong>Sun Exposure. </strong>Equipment that is installed in, or</p>
<p>must work in, unrelenting sunshine—such as in</p>
<p>parking lots, on mountain tops, in deserts and</p>
<p>more—is tested to MIL-STD-810F Method 505.4</p>
<p>standards for enclosure and performance damage</p>
<p>from solar radiation. Tests normally last from three</p>
<p>to seven days, and are conducted in a specially</p>
<p>designed solar chamber.</p>
<p>• <strong>Shock and Crash Testing. </strong>Mobile and vehiclemounted</p>
<p>products are tested to make sure they</p>
<p>are installed correctly by subjecting them to</p>
<p>worst-case scenario accident impact tests. MILSTD-</p>
<p>810F Method 516.4 tests are exceptionally</p>
<p>stringent. Equipment must continue to operate</p>
<p>correctly under 75Gs, or 75 times the force of</p>
<p>gravity. Drop tests of varying heights to a steel</p>
<p>floor are also conducted. Equipment must stay</p>
<p>intact, mounted and continue to be 100 percent</p>
<p>functional.</p>
<p>• <strong>Vibration. </strong>Vibration testing to MIL-STD-810F</p>
<p>Method 514.5 measures how equipment reacts</p>
<p>to different levels of vibration, which can cause</p>
<p>wire chafing, intermittent electrical contacts,</p>
<p>display misalignment and other issues. Tests are</p>
<p>conducted in both standard vehicles such as cars</p>
<p>and trucks and under the more severe vibrations</p>
<p>caused by more vibration-prone vehicles such as</p>
<p>motorcycles, tanks and others.</p>
<p>• <strong>Low Pressure. </strong>High altitudes and dropping</p>
<p>pressure, such as in aircraft or on mountains, can</p>
<p>cause membranes in parts such as speakers,</p>
<p>microphones and keypads, to malfunction.</p>
<p>Manufacturers conduct low-pressure performance</p>
<p>tests to MIL-STD-810F Method 500.3 that ensure</p>
<p>100 percent equipment functionality.</p>
<p><strong>Demanding Tests for Demanding Users</strong></p>
<p>Technology manufacturers put so much effort into</p>
<p>rigorous and strenuous testing procedures for one</p>
<p>reason only: to keep the first responders and field</p>
<p>personnel who rely on their equipment safe and</p>
<p>productive. When fully rugged equipment is used</p>
<p>in mission-critical situations, and under difficult</p>
<p>environmental conditions, it must always operate</p>
<p>to specifications. As the testing processes outlined</p>
<p>in this report show, technology manufacturers do</p>
<p>not leave mission-critical performance to chance.</p>
<p>Equipment is tested as though lives depend on</p>
<p>it—because very often, they do.</p>
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		<title>Cash Back Days Are Here!</title>
		<link>http://2waystore.wordpress.com/2010/02/22/hello-world/</link>
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		<pubDate>Mon, 22 Feb 2010 16:27:50 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>2waystore</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Motorola Promotions]]></category>

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		<description><![CDATA[Three Ways To Save During Cash Back Days there are three different ways that end customers can save: 1. MOTOTRBO Digital, Buy any 6, Get a $600 Rebate ($680 CAD) 2. MOTOTRBO Analog, Buy any 6, Get a $300 Rebate ($340 CAD) 3. Commercial Two-Way Radios, Buy any eligible 6, Get a $200 Rebate! ($225 [...]<img alt="" border="0" src="http://stats.wordpress.com/b.gif?host=2waystore.wordpress.com&amp;blog=12181967&amp;post=1&amp;subd=2waystore&amp;ref=&amp;feed=1" width="1" height="1" />]]></description>
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<p><span style="color:#3366ff;"><strong>Three Ways To Save</strong></span><br />
During Cash Back Days there are three different ways that end customers can save:<br />
1. MOTOTRBO Digital, Buy any 6, Get a $600 Rebate ($680 CAD)<br />
2. MOTOTRBO Analog, Buy any 6, Get a $300 Rebate ($340 CAD)<br />
3. Commercial Two-Way Radios, Buy any eligible 6, Get a $200 Rebate! ($225 CAD)<br />
Models include: CP200, CP200•XLS, CM200 and CM300<br />
• Mixing and matching is allowed between product series; product series is defined<br />
as MOTOTRBO digital, or MOTOTRBO analog or Commercial;<br />
(For example, you can’t mix MOTOTRBO digital radios with MOTOTRBO analog<br />
radios to receive a rebate)<br />
• Rebate eligible products: MOTOTRBO XPR™6350, XPR™ 6550, XPR™4550,<br />
XPR™4350, and analog trunked radios XPR6580, XPR6350, XPR4580, XPR4380<br />
Commercial Series CP200, CP200•XLS, CM200 and CM300<br />
• Six eligible radios must be on single invoice.<br />
• There’s no limit to the number of eligible rebates the end user can claim.<br />
• Radios must be ordered between January 25 and April 30, 2010</p>
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